
Will surveillance cameras be its
memorial?
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America's perilous war on 'terrorism'
The US is at war. Truth is war's first
casualty, and civil liberties--
ultimately society's means to getting
at truth-- are the second.
September 11th's horrific attacks
on New York and Washington, with
untold thousands dead, is an
immense tragedy. But the attacks
also dealt the US power elite
perhaps its greatest humiliation, and
so leave
America's political landscape
transformed and dangerous. "It
was one of those moments in which
history splits, and we define the
world as 'before' and 'after,'"
said the
New York Times the day after
the World Trade Center's
twin towers, packed with workers,
melted eerily from the city's skyline.
But as unfamiliar as this new
ground feels, we were bound to find
ourselves here. A terror strike on US
soil with mass casualties was
sooner or later inevitable. The
attackers were not lone fanatics, after
all, but
represented feelings of anger and
revenge shared by perhaps tens of
millions. The West, with America
leading, will now leapfrog into a
place toward which we were
previously steadily creeping-- a tightly
controlled surveillance state
that criminalizes privacy. The impact
on freedom from the September 11th
attack? "The burning of the
Reichstag" suggests
free-speech activist and Wired.com
reporter Declan McCullagh, referring
to the Nazi-set fire
that destroyed Germany's parliament
and gave Hitler pretext to seize
power.
The now decades-old wars on
drugs and sex have already pointed
the compass where we're headed.
For years the US has subjected
other countries to the humiliation of
annually "certifying" their
"compliance" with our
War on Drugs, while our domestic
drug consumption never flagged. In
the new War on Terrorism,
Bush vows simply to
"erase" nations that we
decide don't make the grade. If some
of the hijackers turn out to have
slipped into the US from Quebec,
does that mean missiles-away on
Montreal?
Bush's coming War on Terrorism
will be disastrous-- the
"war" in that phrase is in
no way metaphorical. The US
military, its Pentagon smashed, is
thirsty for blood. But scale aside-- by
look, smell, and quack-- the wars
on drugs, sex, and terrorism are
interchangeable:
-- The enemy in each case is
amorphous and potentially
omnipresent. Your sixth-grader's
friends, and your child himself, may
be pushing drugs in your own home,
insinuate the ads from Partnership
for a Drug-Free
America. Likewise, terrorists can be
hiding anywhere, which is why the
US now demands that nations either
submit to its crusade or face
"erasure"-- with all
niceties of sovereignty and law out
the window.
-- The target of each
"war" is ideologically
manufactured. Scotch whiskey is
hawked from billboards, but selling
pot gets you years in prison; it takes
a theologian who's good at counting
angels on pinheads to explain
the difference. Likewise, we are to
understand that the US's napalming
of Vietnamese and Cambodian
villages-- killing some 2 million
noncombatants-- wasn't terrorism,
nor its sponsorship of Central
American death squads, nor its
attempted and realized
assassinations of heads of state-- a
policy of liquidation suspended
because it seemed too much like
terrorism-- and which the Bush
regime is now likely set to resume.
-- In each "war," a
curious complicity develops between
warriors and their chosen evil. The
US government manufactured kiddie
porn and fronted companies to sell it
in the lead-up to this summer's
nationwide raids--
without stings, the feds couldn't find
enough porno crime. Likewise,
Osama bin Laden, the supposed
mastermind of the September
attacks, was a CIA-trained
"freedom-fighter" against
Soviet invaders in Afghanistan. The
thousands the US has now
scheduled to die in the Middle East
had nothing to do with the
September 11th attacks; they will be
victims of terrorism as surely as
those crushed by the World Trade
Centers.
But most important, the wars on
drugs, sex, and terrorism are a
spectacular exercise of state power
as an end-in-itself. Totalitarian
regimes discovered this technique.
Stalin's show trials were not about
punishing
injustice, uncovering truth, or even
advancing any particular policy.
Rather, they were a purposeless
vortex of state-generated fear that fed
on its own spin and was its own end.
The medium was the message.
Total control
America's spooks and cops have
a wish-list of new powers. For years,
they've predictably invoked the
specters of drugs, sex, and
terrorism. Anti-terrorism acts passed
under Clinton eliminate in certain
cases habeas
corpus (the requirement that the
government justify a person's
imprisonment), allow secret
evidence to be introduced at some
trials, permit roving wiretaps that
cover phones on which the
government merely thinks their target
is talking, and require that all
telecommunications systems be
secretly tappable at government
whim. But the security establishment
has not received everything it wanted.
In the wake of September 11th, more
of their
wishes will come true.
Privacy on the Internet is an
expectation Americans will have to
give up, former President Bush
declared. The day after the attack,
Wired.com reported that the FBI
visited numerous Internet Service
Providers (ISPs) asking
to install its snooping Carnivore on
their networks. Hotmail was also
asked to turn over records. ISPs
didn't have to comply, but the FBI
said that it could-- and would--
bypass them and install Carnivore
on the T1 lines of
the supercarriers from whom ISPs
generally get their service.
As tracks in cyberspace become
harder to erase, the real world--
increasingly intermingled with the
cyber-- follows suit. The creation of a
scheme of national ID cards with
biometric identifiers-- retinal scans,
for
instance-- would allow people's
movements to be tracked over the
ever-growing network of security
cameras as readily as if they were
data packets on the digital
superhighway.
Last time around, the FBI lost its
bid to criminalize encryption that the
government couldn't crack. This time,
it will likely be a different story. The
media report that bin Laden uses
encryption, steganography (hiding
data inside other data, like a picture),
and even-- dear reader, please sit
down-- Zip compression software
(found on nearly every PC on earth). If
this is the word authorities are
putting out, they're clearly plumping
to cast
the September 11th attack as
another worm in the Internet apple.
Criminalizing privacy won't stop
terrorism. Encryption algorithms are
widely published, and
steganography program can be
written by a sophomore
computer science major. But such
laws will provide a new weapon for
the state against activists,
journalists, and the sexually
marginal.
Deadly deflection
Whoever was responsible for the
mass killing on September 11th had
no need to reinvent ballistic missiles
from scratch in some Kabul bicycle
repair shop. Instead they invoked a
principle of jujitsu-- deflect the
opponent's own force back against
himself. Historians will note that the
first guided missiles of mass
destruction used against the US
were emblazoned with America's
own brand names and corporate
logos. Which is why the War
on Terrorism, like its sister wars,
cannot achieve their stated aims--
and are not meant to. Western
economies depend on the routine
harnessing of immense forces-- jet
planes, genetic engineering, nuclear
fission,
and concentrations of people and
capital-- not to mention a ceaseless
global stream of products and
people. These forces and flows can
always be turned against those who
deploy them.
"When we know more
about this," declared French
Foreign Minister Hubert
Védrine after hearing of the
attacks, "we will have to think
about ways to eradicate the causes
of terrorism around the world."
His was the
rare official response that saw what
happened on September 11th as
having a cause, and not just a pure
manifestation of demonic evil. It's
prudent for the US to reduce risks of
hijackings, bombings, and other
attacks, and
to punish those responsible for
particular atrocities. But justice
requires that the US holds itself to
the same standards of regard for
innocent life as it expects of others,
and this the US cannot do, because
it has been
among world's foremost purveyors of
terrorism. We still hold that starting a
nuclear war that would decimate
most of human existence is a
question only of our national interest.
Had the US acted differently, it would
not be the
target that it has become.
"Ask an Arab how he
responds to the thousands of
innocent deaths [in the US], and he
or she will respond as decent people
should, that it is an unspeakable
crime," Writes Robert Fisk in
The Nation. "But they will
ask why we did not use such words
about the sanctions that have
destroyed the lives of perhaps half a
million children in Iraq, why we did
not rage about the 17,500 civilians
killed in Israel's 1982 invasion of
Lebanon. And those
basic reasons why the Middle East
caught fire last September--the
Israeli occupation of Arab land, the
dispossession of Palestinians, the
bombardments and state-sponsored
executions--all these must be
obscured lest they
provide the smallest fractional
reason for the mass savagery on
September 11th."
But America shows no sign of
taking the wise or just path in
response to the attacks, any more
than it has taken the high path with
sex and drugs. Instead, we have
lately almost always deliberately
chosen to maximize
harm. The war on terrorism, like the
others, are protection rackets in
which terrible dragons are conjured
by the same systems that make a
show of slaying them. The system
gives the corporate media their daily
bread of scandal
and demonization-- Sadam, sex
predators, and drug kingpins. But as
the countries wasted by the drug
wars and America's bulging prisons
prove, it's a costly diversion. As
America prepares for battles that will
expose it as
an utterly lawless hyperpower,
indifferent from the attackers who
just struck, freedom at home will be
among the terrible losses.
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